Proton-pyrophosphatase gene AVP1/AVP1D (AVP1DOX)
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Enhances phosphorus acquisition, root branching and overall mass in Arabidopsis, rice, and tomato
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[109–111]
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GmACP1
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Overexpression in soybean hairy roots increase phosphorus efficiency by 11–20 %
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[112]
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ZmPTF1
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Improves low phosphorus tolerance in maize by regulating carbon metabolism and root growth
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[104]
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OsPTF1
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Results in a 30 % increase in the phosphorus content in transgenic plants
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[100]
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OsPht1-8
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Involved in phosphorus allocation and remobilization
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[29]
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AtPHR1, OsPHR1, OsPHR2
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Enhance the expression of different phosphorus transporters and increases shoot phosphorus concentration
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[105, 106, 113]
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OsPT1, OsPT6
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Increase phosphorus acquisition and shoot phosphorus accumulation
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[114, 115]
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LaGPX-PDE1, LaGPX-PDE2
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Regulate root hair development and enhance glycerophosphodiester turnover
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[116]
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AtPHO1, AtPHO1-H1, AtPHO1-H10
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Increase phosphorus acquisition during phosphorus starvation
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[117]
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GmEXPB2
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Increases phosphorus acquisition by enhancing lateral root elongation
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[118]
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AtPAP15
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Enhances intracellular APase activity in the leaves and increases phosphorus use efficiency and yield
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[59]
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PvPS2-2
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Increases phosphorus acquisition efficiency by increasing root dry weight, root hair numbers and total phosphorus content in root hairs
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[119]
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LASAP2, OsPAP10a (NC_008394.4)
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Increase dry matter production and phosphorus accumulation under phosphorus-deficient conditions
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[120]
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TIR1
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Stimulates lateral root formation upon phosphorus starvation
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[121]
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AtAVP1OX, LeAVP1D-1, LeAVP1D-2
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Increase the density of root hairs during phosphorus starvation
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[65]
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At2g01060
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Increases shoot phosphorus accumulation irrespective of phosphorus supplies
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[122]
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