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Table 1 Comparison between ASCs and BM-MSCs

From: Adipose-derived stromal cells in regulation of hematopoiesis

 

ASCs

BM-MSCs

Reference

Source

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

[20]

Surface markers

CD13

CD14

CD19

CD29

CD44

CD45

CD49d

CD90

CD105

CD106

CD166

HLA-DR

+

-

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

[12, 14, 15, 21, 22]

Cytokines, chemokines, and specific proteins

SCF

G-CSF

GM-CSF

M-CSF

SDF-1

IL-1α

IL-6

IL-8

IL-12

TNF-α

Leptin

Adipsin

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

[18, 19, 23]

Differentiation

Adipogenesis Chondrogenesis

Osteogenesis

Myogenesis

Angiopoiesis

Neurogenesis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

[16, 17, 20]

Cell yield

0.5 × 104 - 2 × 105 cells per gram

1 × 103 cells per mL

[12, 15]

Clinical trials

185

217

 

Approved products

Alofisel

Prochymal, Stempeusel, TEMCELL, Hearticellgram-AMI

[24, 25]

  1. The number of registered clinical trials is obtained from the website of the U.S. National Library of Medicine under the terms “adipose-derived stromal/stem cells” and “bone marrow mesenchymal stromal/stem cells” respectively (until September 2019)