From: Adipose-derived stromal cells in regulation of hematopoiesis
ASCs | BM-MSCs | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Source | Adipose tissue | Bone marrow | [20] | |
Surface markers | CD13 CD14 CD19 CD29 CD44 CD45 CD49d CD90 CD105 CD106 CD166 HLA-DR | + - - + + - + + + - + - | + - - + + - - + + + + - | |
Cytokines, chemokines, and specific proteins | SCF G-CSF GM-CSF M-CSF SDF-1 IL-1α IL-6 IL-8 IL-12 TNF-α Leptin Adipsin | + + + + + - + + - + + + | + + + + + + + + + + - - | |
Differentiation | Adipogenesis Chondrogenesis Osteogenesis Myogenesis Angiopoiesis Neurogenesis | + + + + + + | + + + + + + | |
Cell yield | 0.5 × 104 - 2 × 105 cells per gram | 1 × 103 cells per mL | ||
Clinical trials | 185 | 217 | ||
Approved products | Alofisel | Prochymal, Stempeusel, TEMCELL, Hearticellgram-AMI |