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Table 4 Summary of important clinical trials based on MSC therapy in common neurodegenerative diseases (April 2022)

From: Therapeutic utility of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-based approaches in chronic neurodegeneration: a glimpse into underlying mechanisms, current status, and prospects

Condition

Phase

Cell source

Administration route

Participant number

Status

Location

NCT number

AD

1

UCB

NA

9

Completed

South Korea

NCT01297218

AD

2

UC

Intravenous

40

Recruiting

USA

NCT02833792

AD

1

UC

Intravenous

6

Recruiting

USA

NCT04040348

AD

2

AT

Intravenous

80

Not yet recruiting

South Korea

NCT04482413

AD

1/2

AT-exosome

Intranasal

9

Recruiting

China

NCT04388982

AD

1/2

AT

Intravenous

21

Completed

USA

NCT03117738

AD

1/2

UC

Intravenous

24

Recruiting

South Korea

NCT02899091

AD

1/2

UCB

Intraventricular

46

Completed

South Korea

NCT02054208

PD

1

BM

Intravenous

20

Completed

USA

NCT02611167

PD

1/2

UC

Intrathecal

Intravenous

10

Active, not recruiting

Jordan

NCT03684122

PD

NA

BM

Intrastriatal

5

Terminated

India

NCT00976430

PD

2

UC

Intravenous

45

Active, not recruiting

USA

NCT04506073

PD

1

UC

Intravenous

20

Enrolling by invitation

China

NCT03550183

PD

2/3

BM

Intravenous

50

Recruiting

Belarus

NCT04146519

PD

1

AT

Intracranial

9

Not yet recruiting

Taiwan

NCT05094011

PD

NA

AT

UC

Intrathecal

Intravenous

15

Recruiting

Indonesia

NCT04876326

ALS

1/2

BM

Intrathecal

20

Completed

Israel

NCT04821479

ALS

1

AT

Intravenous

19

Completed

Iran

NCT02492516

ALS

1

BM

Intrathecal

8

Completed

Iran

NCT01771640

ALS

1/2

WJ

Intrathecal

20

Recruiting

Poland

NCT04651855

ALS

1

AT

Intrathecal

27

Completed

USA

NCT01609283

ALS

1

NA

Intrathecal

3

Completed

Brazil

NCT02987413

ALS

2

BM

Intramuscular Intrathecal

48

Completed

USA

NCT02017912

ALS

3

BM

Intrathecal

263

Completed

USA

NCT03280056

ALS

1/2

AT

Intravenous

52

Active, not recruiting

Spain

NCT02290886

ALS

1

AT

Intraspinal

30

Active, not recruiting

Poland

NCT03296501

  1. MSCs, mesenchymal stromal cells; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; PD, Parkinson’s disease; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; BM, bone marrow; UC, umbilical cord; UCB, umbilical cord blood; AT, adipose tissue; WJ, Wharton’s jelly
  2. Suspended trials or studies with “unknown” status are not listed