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Table 3 Clinical trials on macrophage polarization and inflammation

From: The role of macrophage subtypes and exosomes in immunomodulation

Status

Study title

Intervention

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier

Recruiting

Treatment of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) with anakinra

•Drug: kineret

•Drug: placebo

NCT02780583

Completed

Effect of liraglutide (Victoza) on inflammation in human adipose tissue and blood

•Drug: Victoza (liraglutide) with dietician

monitoring

•Other: placebo with dietician monitoring

NCT02650206

Completed

The effect of gut sterilization on macrophage activation in patients with alcoholic hepatitis

•Drug: combined vancomycin and

gentamycin and meropenem

NCT03157388

Completed

Macrophage activation markers during sofosbuvir-based treatment regimens of chronic hepatitis C

•Drug: galactose

•Procedure: gastroscopy

•Procedure: liver biopsy

•Procedure: FibroScan

•Procedure: liver vein catheterization

•Drug: sofosbuvir

NCT02528461

Unknown status

New candidate criteria for diagnosis of macrophage activation syndrome

–

NCT01095146

Completed

Exploration of immunity in Gaucher disease

–

NCT01358188

Completed

A study to investigate the safety and efficacy of emapalumab, an anti-IFN-gamma mAb in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) or adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) developing macrophage activation syndrome/secondary HLH (MAS/sHLH)

•Drug: emapalumab

NCT03311854

Recruiting

sCD163 in patients with PBC—assessment of disease severity and prognosis

•Other: blood samples, FibroScan, and questionnaires

NCT02924701

Completed

A role for RAGE/TXNIP/inflammasome axis in alveolar macrophage activation during ARDS (RIAMA): a proof-of concept clinical study

•Other: RAGE/TXNIP/inflammasome axis

NCT02545621

Recruiting

sCD163 in patients with PBC—assessment of treatment

response

•Other: blood samples

•Device: FibroScan

•Other: questionnaires

•Biological: liver biopsy

NCT02931513

Completed

Downmodulating monocyte activation for HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)

•Drug: atorvastatin (Lipitor)

•Drug: placebo

NCT01600170

Completed

A trial of validation and restoration of immune dysfunction in severe infections and sepsis

•Drug: anakinra

•Drug: recombinant human interferon gamma

•Drug: placebo

NCT03332225