Fig. 3From: Endothelial dysfunction due to eNOS uncoupling: molecular mechanisms as potential therapeutic targetseNOS uncoupling due to diminished L-Arg/ADMA ratio. Under reduced L-Arg availability (resulting from excessive arginase activity) and/or accumulation of ADMA (due to decreased DDAH activity), the substrate concentration may not be sufficient to saturate eNOS and/or L-Arg is outcompeted by ADMA. As a result, molecular oxygen is a final electron acceptor, leading to superoxide formationBack to article page