From: Metabolite itaconate in host immunoregulation and defense
Disease | Model | Species | Agents | Mechanisms | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sepsis | LPS-induced lethality | Mice | 4-OI | Nrf2/HO-1 | Zhang et al. |
LPS-induced lethality | Mice | 4-OI | GAPDH | Liao et al. | |
CLP-induced sepsis | Mice | 4-OI | Nrf2–PDL1 | Zhang et al. | |
CLP-induced sepsis | Mice | IRG1 deletion | CDK2–IRG1 | Wu et al. | |
IBD | DSS-induced colitis | Mice | DI | Inflammatory cytokine | Wang et al. |
DSS-induced colitis | Mice | 4-OI | Inflammatory cytokine | Kim et al. | |
DSS-induced colitis | Mice | 4-OI | Nrf2/HO-1, pyroptosis | Yang et al. | |
I/R injury | Myocardial I/R injury | Mice | DI | SDH | Lampropoulou et al. |
Cerebral I/R injury | Mice | Exogenous itaconate | SDH, Nrf2/ROS | Cordes et al. | |
Hepatic I/R injury | Mice | Exercise | Nrf2/HO-1 | Zhang et al. | |
Hepatic I/R injury | Mice | 4-OI | Nrf2/HO-1 | Yi et al. | |
Hepatic I/R injury | Mice | DI | NLRP3 | Ma et al. | |
SLE | Cells from SLE patients | Human | 4-OI | Nrf2/HO-1 | Tang et al. |
Murine lupus | Mice | 4-OI | Keap1/Nrf2, Glycolysis | Blanco et al. | |
MS | EAE | Mice | DI | Nrf2/HO-1, SDH | Kuo et al. |
Mixed glia | Mice, human | DI, 4-OI | NLRP3 | Hoyle et al. | |
CAPS | Cells from CAPS patients | Human | 4-OI | NLRP3 | Hooftman et al. |
AAA | Ang II-induced AAA | Mice, human | 4-OI | Nrf2 | Song et al. |
Mastitis | LPS-induced mastitis | Mice | DI | Nrf2 | Zhao et al. |
Endometritis | LPS-induced endometritis | Mice | DI | Nrf2/HO-1 | Xu et al. |
Renal fibrosis | Adenine-induced fibrosis | Rats | 4-OI | Nrf2 | Tian et al. |
Osteoclastogenesis | RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis | Mice | 4-OI | Nrf2 | Sun et al. |
Periodontitis | Experimental periodontitis | Mice | 4-OI | Keap1/Nrf2 | Xin et al. |
Myogenesis | BaCl2-induced muscle injury | Mice | 4-OI | SDH | Oh et al. |