Fig. 5
From: Astaxanthin alleviates PM2.5-induced cardiomyocyte injury via inhibiting ferroptosis
Effect of astaxanthin on the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in serum and heart. ELISA for TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in heart tissue (A–C) and serum (D–F). Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6). *p < 0.05 difference from control group; **p < 0.001 difference from the control group; #p < 0.05 difference from the PM2.5 exposure group; and ##p < 0.001 difference from the PM2.5 exposure group