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S-nitrosoglutathione modulates CXCR4 and ICOS expression

Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters volume 11, pages30–36(2006)Cite this article

Abstract

The expression of CXCR4, a membrane protein which is involved in the entry of HIV-1, is down-modulated from the cell surface by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and the Ca+ ionophore, Ionomycin. Inducible co-stimulator (ICOS), which contributes to lymphocyte proliferation, is up-regulated by PMA/Ionomycin. We examined the influence of S-nitrosoglutathione (SNG), an inhibitor of Vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), on the expression of CXCR4 and ICOS in PMA/Ionomycin-treated peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMC), and of CXCR4 alone in lymphoid cell lines. In this report, we show that SNG interferes with both effects of PMA/Ionomycin, namely CXCR4 down-regulation and ICOS up-regulation. These studies imply opposing roles of V-ATPase in the regulation of CXCR4 and ICOS. The influence of SNG in modulating the susceptibility of T cells to HIV-1 and on their immune responses needs further investigation.

Abbreviations

SNG:

S-nitrosoglutathione

PMA:

phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate

V-ATPase:

vacuolar H+-ATPase

ICOS:

inducible co-stimulator

HIV:

human immunodeficiency virus

CCP:

clathlin-coated pit

PBMC:

peripheral mononuclear cells

GRK:

G-protein coupled receptor kinase

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Author notes

  1. Yoshihiko Yamamoto

    Present address: AIDS Medical Center, Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan

  2. Rajendra Pahwa & Savita Pahwa

    Present address: University of Miami School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue, BCRI-712, Miami, FL, 33136, USA

Affiliations

  1. North Shore-LIJ Research Institute, Immunology & Inflammation Center of Excellence, Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA

    Yoshihiko Yamamoto, Rajendra Pahwa & Savita Pahwa

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  1. Yoshihiko Yamamoto
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  2. Rajendra Pahwa
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Yamamoto, Y., Pahwa, R. & Pahwa, S. S-nitrosoglutathione modulates CXCR4 and ICOS expression. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 11, 30–36 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11658-006-0003-9

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Key words

  • S-nitrosoglutathione (SNG)
  • CXCR4
  • ICOS
  • HIV-1

Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters

ISSN: 1689-1392

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